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AML/CTF for Real Estate Agents: What Agencies Must Have in Place by 1 July 2026

Admin June 23, 2026Compliance
AML/CTF for Real Estate Agents: What Agencies Must Have in Place by 1 July 2026

From 1 July 2026, real estate agencies that broker the sale, purchase, or transfer the property become reporting entities under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Amendment Act 2024 (Cth) (AML/CTF Amendment Act). Property developers who sell directly to buyers without an independent agent are also captured.

Real estate is a focus of the reforms for a simple reason: property has long been one of the main channels for laundering money in Australia, and until now the professionals at the centre of those transactions have had no obligation to look for it. That changes in a matter of weeks, and agencies have a shorter, more specific to-do list than most realise. This guide works through it.

Key takeaways
  • Sales are captured; property management is not. Brokering the sale, purchase or transfer of real estate is the designated service. Leasing and property management fall outside the regime.
  • Both sides of the deal are your customer. A selling agent owes customer due diligence to the vendor and the buyer. This is the single most misunderstood point in the sector.
  • The agency enrols, not the agent. Enrolment is per legal entity. One ABN with three offices enrols once; each franchisee enrols separately.
  • AUSTRAC’s four minimum expectations by 1 July (updated 21 May 2026): be enrolled, have a program and a compliance officer, train your staff, and be ready to report.
  • Cash of $10,000 or more triggers a report. AUSTRAC’s own worked examples for threshold transaction reports are set in real estate agencies.
  • Civil penalties reach $33 million per contravention for a body corporate, based on the current $330 penalty unit, and failing to enrol is one of the two breaches AUSTRAC has flagged for early enforcement.

What exactly is captured?

The obligations attach to two designated services in Table 5 of the AML/CTF Act.

The two designated services:
  • 1Brokering. Brokering the sale, purchase, or transfer of real estate on behalf of a buyer, seller, transferee, or transferor in the course of carrying on a business. This captures selling agents and buyer’s agents alike. There is no price threshold and no distinction between residential, commercial and rural property. Even transfers for no consideration count.
  • 2Direct selling by developers. Selling or transferring real estate in the course of a business of selling real estate, where no independent agent brokers the deal. This is aimed at developers using in-house sales teams (off-the-plan apartments, house and land packages, and subdivision lots).

What is not captured matters just as much:

Out of scopeWhy
Property management and leasingLeases of 30 years or less are excluded from the definition of “real estate”
Private sales by ownersNot carried on as a real estate business
Selling your own business premisesIncidental, not in the course of a property-selling business
Conveyancing and legal work on the same dealCaptured separately under the professional services rules; see our guide for lawyers and conveyancers

A combined sales and property management agency is still a reporting entity because of its sales arm; the program just needs to reflect that the obligations sit on the sales side.

The point most agencies get wrong: who your customer is

Real estate AML requirements and customer checks

Under the brokering service, your customer is both the seller and the buyer, regardless of who appointed you. AUSTRAC’s guidance is direct about it: when an agent acts for the seller and brokers a successful sale, the customer is both parties.

What changes is when your obligations to each side begin:

Your clientThe other side
Selling agentWhen the agency agreement is signedWhen the transaction is reasonably expected to proceed, typically when the offer is accepted, and the contract is signed
Buyer’s agentWhen the engagement agreement is signedWhen the transaction is reasonably expected to proceed
Developer (direct sales)The buyer onlyNot applicable

This means vendor due diligence happens at listing, and buyer due diligence happens in the window between acceptance and exchange. For auctions, where the buyer is only known at the fall of the hammer, AUSTRAC permits delayed initial customer due diligence where completing it beforehand would disrupt the ordinary course of business. The check still has to happen, but the timing flexes, not the obligation.

The six obligations, with deadlines

ObligationWhat it means for an agencyDeadline
Enrol with AUSTRACThe legal entity enrols via AUSTRAC Online. Multi-office, one ABN: one enrolment. Franchisees: each enrols separatelyBy 29 July 2026
Appoint a compliance officerOne designated person at management level, fit and proper. AUSTRAC’s starter kit notes this will typically be the licensee-in-chargeNotify AUSTRAC by the later of 29 July 2026 or 14 days after enrolling
AML/CTF programA documented risk assessment plus policies, processes and controls for the sales workflowIn place before 1 July 2026
Customer due diligence (CDD)Identify and verify vendors and buyers, including beneficial owners of companies and trusts, before the designated service startsFrom the first designated service
ReportingSuspicious matter reports; threshold transaction reports for physical cash of $10,000 or moreFrom 1 July 2026
Record keepingCDD, transaction and program records retained for 7 yearsOngoing

Note the trap: 29 July is the enrolment backstop, but the program, the compliance officer, and the CDD workflow must be operating from 1 July. Treating 29 July as the real deadline leaves four weeks of designated services with no compliance framework behind them.

What customer due diligence looks like on a sales file

Real estate AML requirements and customer checks
Before the designated service starts, the agency must establish on reasonable grounds:
  • the identity of the customer, and of anyone acting on their behalf
  • the beneficial owners, where the vendor or buyer is a company or trust
  • whether any of those people are politically exposed persons (PEPs) or subject to targeted financial sanctions
  • the nature and purpose of the business relationship
  • source of funds and source of wealth where the risk requires it, and mandatorily for foreign PEPs

If those matters cannot be established, the service cannot proceed. For everyday domestic transactions with Australian-resident individuals, this resolves to a tight workflow of verifying identity, screening, risk-rating, and recording.

The files that need more are exactly the ones you would expect, for example, company and trust buyers, overseas-based parties, unusual settlement structures, and buyers whose funds do not match their profile.

Cash is its own obligation. Receiving $10,000 or more in physical currency triggers a threshold transaction report within 10 business days. AUSTRAC’s worked example is an agency receiving a $21,250 cash deposit. Electronic transfers do not trigger TTRs.

If a buyer offers to split a large cash deposit into several smaller payments to stay under the threshold, that is structuring, and it is precisely what a suspicious matter report is for. AUSTRAC’s structuring example is also set in a real estate agency.

Because leasing is not a designated service, cash received for rent or bonds sits outside TTR territory on the current framing, though agencies handling significant cash rent should confirm their position with AUSTRAC or a compliance adviser rather than assume it.

A four-week readiness plan

AUSTRAC’s updated statement of regulatory expectations (21 May 2026) sets the bar for day one: be enrolled, have a program and compliance officer, train staff, and be ready to "have a go" at reporting. It also offers two reassurances. AUSTRAC expects "effort, not perfection" during the first year. Agencies that match the real estate program starter kit profile and use it as designed can expect AUSTRAC’s engagement to focus on how they apply the program, not whether they should have designed a different one.

Week 1: Enrol and appoint. Enrol the licensee entity on AUSTRAC Online. Designate the compliance officer, usually the licensee-in-charge or principal, document the fit-and-proper assessment, and notify AUSTRAC. REIQ’s enrolment fact sheet walks through the portal step by step.

Week 2: Build the program. Download the starter kit, work through the risk assessment honestly (your suburb mix, buyer profile, cash exposure, trust and company transactions, overseas-based parties), and customise the policies to match how your office actually runs files. The kit is designed for agencies of 15 or fewer people doing standard brokering work; larger or more complex agencies need to adapt and document why.

Week 3: Wire CDD into the sales workflow. Decide who runs verification at listing and at contract, what tool they use, where the records live, and how a high-risk result escalates to the compliance officer. The aim is that an agent cannot take a file to exchange without the CDD step existing.

Week 4: Train and dry-run. Brief every agent and admin staff member on the program, the red flags and the reporting workflow. Run one or two recent sales files through the new process end to end. Book the team into AUSTRAC’s free induction webinars, and check your state institute’s training calendar; REIQ, REINSW and REIV all run dedicated AML programs.

Practical checklist for agencies
  • Confirm which parts of the business provide designated services (sales: yes; property management: no)
  • Enrol the legal entity on AUSTRAC Online, by 1 July if possible and 29 July at the latest
  • Designate and document a fit-and-proper compliance officer; notify AUSTRAC
  • Complete the risk assessment and customise the AML/CTF program (starter kit if eligible)
  • Build vendor CDD into listing and buyer CDD into the acceptance-to-exchange window
  • Set the auction process: delayed CDD applied correctly, never skipped
  • Stand up TTR and SMR workflows, including structuring red flags
  • Train every agent and staff member before 1 July and keep a training register
  • Confirm 7-year record retention for CDD, transactions and program documents
  • Franchise groups: confirm every franchisee entity has its own enrolment and compliance officer

Download this guide

A print-ready PDF of this compliance checklist is available to download and bring to your next sales meeting.

Download the PDF Guide

Share it with your principal, licensee-in-charge and sales team.

Where VeriEzi fits

Almost everything above is process and accountability. The repetitive part is verifying two parties on every sale, screening them, rating the risk, and keeping the records straight. That is the part worth automating, and it is what VeriEzi does.

VeriEzi verifies vendors and buyers in one flow. The client receives a link, completes a short questionnaire, and verifies their identity in 5 languages, with no app to download. That last part matters in real estate, where overseas-based buyers and sellers are routine; VeriEzi handles offshore verification natively, including for clients on WeChat and Alipay.

Screening runs across 300+ global databases covering sanctions, politically exposed persons and adverse media. Each matter auto-calculates a risk level, and high-risk results escalate to your compliance officer. Cash threshold transactions are flagged for TTR lodgement, suspicious matter reports pre-fill from the matter record, and the audit trail exports to CSV whenever someone asks to see it.

Pricing fits how agencies actually work: no subscription and no platform fee. You pay per verification, so a quiet month costs you almost nothing. You can get 5 free verifications to run on live sales files, or book your free demo and see the vendor-and-buyer workflow before 1 July.

VeriEzi provides identity-verification software to support firms preparing for AUSTRAC Tranche 2 reporting obligations. The information in this article is general in nature and does not constitute legal or compliance advice. Firms remain responsible for their own AML/CTF Program and reporting-entity obligations under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth). For advice specific to your firm’s obligations, consult AUSTRAC guidance materials or a qualified compliance adviser.

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